George michael was one of the most entertaining performers of the mtv era and his dance moves were a big part of that. No one has ever seen this king who cannot be found by searching, yet as olodumare he is. Oduduwa between 1100 ad and 1700 ad, the yoruba kingdom of ife experienced a golden age, the oba or ruler of ife is referred to as the ooni of ife. Given this consideration, ori is nothing short of what the yoruba call ipin or okeipori. The concepts of ori and human destiny it is the ancestral guardian soul, having its physical symbolization as the physical head.
It comprises the beliefs of the yoruba people, whose homeland is in the south western part of nigeria and adjoining parts of benin and togo. Other names are also used that reflect the yoruba belief that god has all the possible attributes of a person. Egungun paraphernalia includes mask, drum, and its motif ranges from human head to animals head, horn, teeth, skin, claws and tail. The dying and the rising god in the new year festival of ife, in. Ancestral worship is common among yoruba, and it is a major belief in the traditional religion. God in yoruba belief london, 1962 and robert farris thompsons black gods and kings. Basic yoruba belief involves ritual practices such as singing, dancing, drumming, spirit possession, ritual healing, respect for ancestors and divination. The yoruba religion comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of the yoruba people. Yoruba religion is a traditional west african religion. Originally prohibited from practicing african religions, slaves and free people of color mostly frequented the catholic churches but they carried their african beliefs and over the centuries. It is a thoughtful and comprehensive look at a most interesting aspect of a most interesting religion. In all the previous works which have reference to the religion of the yoruba, the deity has been assigned a place which makes him very remote, of little account in the scheme of things. One idea behind yoruba religion is that natural objects, like trees, rivers, stones, metal, have a spiritual existence. God is known as olodumare the one who has the fullness of everything and olorun the owner of heaven, the lord whose abode is in the heaven above.
The yoruba people are based in nigeria, benin and togo. Also known an olodumare, he is the high god of the yoruba, responsible for the making of earth, but not human beings. Abstract religion is the strongest element in african culture and exerts great influence upon the conduct of the african people. When fidel castro gained control of cuba, many of the yoruba priests who no longer desired to live in cuba, came to the united states in the 1960s. Idowus study contains a wealth of primary data and is an important contribution by a yoruba scholar, although. More than any book of or about the yoruba in the 20th century, olodumare succeeded in combining religion with philosophy and literature.
Influence of yoruba culture in christian religious worship 586 there are five fundamental beliefs or basic themes which idowu has described as the structure of african religion idowu, 1973. The best general introductions to yoruba religion are e. Michael lloydbillington rated it really liked it oct 15, 2016. If you want to know how to say god in yoruba, you will find the translation here. See last photos of george michael before his death. Influence of yoruba culture in christian religious worship by odejobi cecilia omobola institute of education, faculty of education, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, osun state, nigeria. Through painstaking research, he wrote that the yoruba religion had its origin in. So much for those who claim that pagans have no concept of absolute god. He talks with humans, the high god, the orisa, the egungun, and the.
Watch online or download george michael one more try latest nigerian nollywood movie. A divine journey to the inner self and god consciousness. Igboin, in his paper is olodumare, god in yoruba belief, god. Although some yorubans pray to him, he has no temples, shrines, rituals, or any form of worship. From the yoruba language, his name is a contraction of the words oni which denotes ownership or rulership and run which means the heavens, abode of the spirits. Abstract religion is the strongest element in african culture and exerts great. Lange, ancient kingdoms of west africa, dettelbach 2004, pp. The yoruba people iv page ife and thus became the first oba meaning king or ruler in the yoruba language of who today are known as the yoruba people.
Hisher contact with humans is through the orisa, especially esu and ifa. It shares some parallels with the vodun practiced by the neighboring fon and ewe peoples to the west and to the religion of the edo people to the east. The yoruba traditionally were able to marry more than one person or close relatives, and when the colonists took power, they outlawed this. The study of yoruba religious tradition in historical. Why did yoruba people leave eledumare for the god of jesus. Voodoo, hoodoo and slave magic by stephen ashley, city of 201 gods. Their religion dates back to the stone age, but was influenced by the spread of agriculture from the middle east around 600 bce. Bewaji introduction in the pioneering works in african religious scholarship by indigenous and western writers, idowu, mbiti, parinder, ray, tempels, and others, have shown that africans are not so. The yoruba for belief is igbagb find more yoruba words at. Once, the world was created as well as the other gods or orisha, his job was done. Lucas, the first indigene to write about yoruba religion was an acclaimed egyptologist in his life time, and perhaps the only intel lectual among the anglican clergy in his time. Music plays critical roles in defining the personality of these gods and the structure of the.
For instance in ifatoyinbo, lets remove ifa and bo leaving toyin. How to say belief in yoruba thesaurus and word tools. God in yoruba belief and the theistic problem of evil john a. The sprits of ancestors, you wouldnt worship these, yet they live inside of you. Ileife in time, space, and the imagination by jaco. Many people have turned to the yoruba religion in this spiritual revolution. Many estimates however put it easily among the worlds top 6 most practiced religions. This is the first city in the united states in which a person was initiated into the yoruba religion, with mercedes nobles priestess of shango. See all formats and editions hide other formats and. The concepts of ori and human destiny in traditional. Oya, for example, is the goddess of the river niger, while okebadan, and is associated with a sacred hill in the city of ibadan. Download all george michael songs 2020, george michael latest. Yet what absolute means for the yoruba turns out to be very different. God in yoruba belief paperback august 1, 1995 by bolasi e.
See all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Eshu is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the. The yoruba religion has become widespread throughout the western hemisphere as well as its native africa. All deities, no matter their status within the hierarchy, are answerable to olodumare, the supreme ruler of heaven and earth. Active in celestial and terrestrial affairs, olorun is able to do all things.
Here is the translation and the yoruba word for god. Dada adelowo introduction this paper is motiated by the need. Bolaji idowu, john ayotunde bewaji, kazeem ademola fayemi, kola abimbola analyses manifests some seemingly contradictions which was hinged upon by benson o. The basics of yoruba an african spiritual tradition. For instance, night gatherings, essential to the worship of ogun, the god of iron and war, were severely restricted. Yoruba religious beliefs are part of itan, the total complex of songs, histories, stories and other cultural concepts which make up the yoruba society.
Olodumare is the material and spiritual manifestation of all the existing one. Oloddumare is the unique, supreme, omnipotent and creative god of everything. In the hierarchy of beings in yoruba religion, olodumare, or olorun, owner of the skies and heavens, is at the top, fol lowed by the orishas, and next by the egungun, or the ancestors. Its homeland is in presentday southwestern nigeria and the adjoining parts of benin and togo, commonly known as yorubaland.
Specific spirits such as god of fire, of rebirth, etc. Image source yoruba is a west african spirituality that some anthropologists estimate is 10,000 years old. Its name comes from the yoruba olodumare, which means lord to whom our eternal destiny goes. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The dialectics of twoness in yoruba art and culture. The religion flourishes in the caribbean, and south america where it has been transplanted along with the peoples who followed this religious path, from africa. Why did yoruba people leave eledumare for the god of jesus and allah. Olodumare has been a source for almost every paper i write. This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. Yoruba religion simple english wikipedia, the free. Yoruba belief is to this day still very popular in both cuba and brazil though its extreme ability to adapt to other religions makes it hard to determine exactly how many adherents there are worldwide.
Lucas, jonathan olumide the religion of the yorubas, lagos 1948. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. The head of the yoruban pantheon, which contains 1,700 divinities. See legendary musician george michael was found lying down. Olodumare is the motherfather god, the original creator of all things discovered and yet to be discovered, who remains somewhat remote from human kind and our doings. It makes clear that any lore that widens peoples horizons is the beginning of philosophy. Aug 27, 20 a divine journey to the inner self and god consciousness. Influence of yoruba culture in christian religious worship. We hope this will help you to understand yoruba better. The yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each representative of some natural element or human emotion. Their religion dates back to the stone age, but was influenced by the spread of. The handbook of yoruba religious concepts ifa karade. How to build a relationship with your god goddess and deity warning ancestor duration.
Small dent at base of spine visible on both book and jacket, light dust soil to edges. This book takes the inclusive energy of ifa to a new level by offering simple, comparative excerpts from religious texts from differing religions, even a list of chakras and their yoruba counterparts. The word, egungun which means bone rises or resurrects has become a representation of dead individualancestor. To the yoruba of nigeria, this sky god is the discerner of heartshe who sees the inside and the outside of man. Download george michael music mp3 download 2020, george michael latest mp3, audios, music download.
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